with Dr. Izak van Rensburg, Resident Veterinarian, Morvet Animal Care

The new year has begun on a positive note, with much-needed rain gracing large parts of the province. This rain not only replenishes our fields and pastures but also brings with it new challenges for livestock health. As we head into the heart of January, it is crucial for farmers to stay ahead of potential problems that can arise in this season of growth and abundance.

Here at Morvet Animal Care, we understand the pressures of farming and are committed to helping you maintain the health and productivity of your livestock. Below, we’ve outlined some key concerns and proactive steps to ensure your animals thrive this month and beyond.

Be Alert to Tick- and Biting Insect-Borne Diseases

While the rains are a blessing, they also create an ideal environment for ticks and biting insects to flourish. These pests are vectors for several diseases that can affect your livestock. It’s essential to be vigilant and act swiftly at the first signs of illness. Here are the primary diseases to watch out for:

• Redwater
  Caused by a protozoan parasite transmitted by ticks, redwater is a significant concern for cattle. Symptoms include fever, anemia, red-colored urine, and weakness. Without prompt treatment, the disease can be fatal.
• Gall Sickness
  Another tick-borne disease, gall sickness (anaplasmosis), often presents with weight loss, anemia, and lethargy. Early detection and treatment are vital to minimize losses.
• Sweating Sickness
  This condition affects calves and young livestock, causing excessive sweating, skin lesions, and fever. It’s transmitted by ticks and requires immediate veterinary attention.
• Lumpy Skin Disease
  Lumpy skin disease, spread by biting insects, results in skin nodules, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. Vaccination is an effective preventative measure.
• Three-Day Stiff Sickness
  Also known as bovine ephemeral fever, this viral disease causes fever, stiffness, and difficulty moving. While it’s usually self-limiting, supportive care is essential to prevent complications.
• Rift Valley Fever
  Particularly prevalent in the Free State and along the Vaal River, Rift Valley fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease that can affect both animals and humans. Symptoms include fever, abortions in pregnant animals, and high mortality rates in young stock. Vaccination is crucial in endemic areas.

Stocking Your Medicine Cabinet

Preparation is key to managing these potential challenges. Ensure your medicine cabinet or fridge is well-stocked with the following essential treatments and supplements:

• Berenil, Forray 65, or Imizol: For treating tick-borne diseases like redwater and gall sickness.
• Tetracycline: A broad-spectrum antibiotic effective against several bacterial infections.
• Inflacam, Ketofen, or Rimadyl: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to manage pain and inflammation.
• Duplocillin or Depomycin: Antibiotics for treating infections.
• Vitamin Supplements (especially B-complex): To boost recovery and maintain overall health.
• Liver Support Remedies: To aid in detoxification and promote liver function.
• Rumen Support Remedies: To ensure proper digestion and nutrient absorption.

Additional Preventative Measures

• Vaccinations: Ensure all livestock are up to date with their vaccinations, especially for diseases like lumpy skin disease and Rift Valley fever.
• Tick and Insect Control: Regularly apply tick dips or sprays and use insect repellents to minimize exposure.
• Monitor Water and Feed: Ensure that water sources are clean, and feed is free from mould or contamination.
• Regular Health Checks: Keep a close eye on your livestock for any signs of illness. Early detection can save lives and reduce treatment costs.

Partnering for Success

Farming is a demanding but rewarding endeavour, and the health of your livestock is central to your success. At Morvet Animal Care, we’re here to support you every step of the way.

Let’s make this January a month of growth and health for your farm. With the right preparation and proactive care, we can overcome challenges and build a prosperous year together.

If you have any concerns or need assistance with disease prevention or treatment, don’t hesitate to reach out to Dr Izak van Rensburg on:
WhatsApp : 081 031 4694
Email : izakjvr@hotmail.com

Happy farming!